How to get your first users for a SaaS product
Two decisions determine your entire first month and most founders make both by accident: whether you sell through a free trial or a conversation, and what single action counts as activation.
The honest first move
Decide, on purpose and in writing, two things: whether the sale happens in a trial or in a conversation, and what single action counts as activation. Everything else on this page is downstream of those two answers, and most stalled SaaS launches never made either decision explicitly.
This matters more for SaaS than for the other types here because SaaS is the one with genuine choices. An extension cannot email anyone; a marketplace cannot skip the cold-start problem. A SaaS product can be sold self-serve or by hand, at ten pounds or ten thousand, and the correct channel list is completely different in each case. Drifting instead of deciding is how founders end up running a demo funnel for a product priced too low to pay for the demos.
Signups are not the metric and never were. The metric is what share of new accounts reach the moment the product does its job, without you sitting next to them. A channel that delivers signups who never get there is not a channel; it is a bill.
What makes SaaS different from the rest of this cluster
You own the email channel - the only type here that does
An extension developer gets no addresses. An app developer gets push permission or nothing. You get an email address at signup, which means onboarding sequences, trial-expiry nudges, feature announcements and win-backs are all available to you from day one. This is a genuine structural advantage and it is routinely wasted on a monthly newsletter nobody asked for, when the highest-value email you can send is the one that fires when a user signed up three days ago and never completed setup.
Your competitors' names are search terms you can rank for
Nobody searches for alternatives to a Chrome extension. They absolutely search for alternatives to business software, because switching is a real event with a budget attached. Comparison and alternatives pages are the highest-intent content you can write, they are what AI assistants reach for when asked to recommend a tool, and being honest about where you lose makes them work better rather than worse - a page that only says you win gets read as marketing and discounted accordingly.
Other people's marketplaces are free storefronts
Integration directories are search surfaces full of customers who already pay for software, browsing specifically for something that connects to what they run. Very few categories inside those directories are crowded. The order that works: build the integration your existing users keep asking for, list it properly with real screenshots and a clear description of the job it does, and treat the listing as a landing page rather than a form to fill in.
Price dictates the channel list, not the other way round
Below roughly the cost of a lunch per month, no human can touch the sale and survive, so everything must be self-serve, search-led and product-led. At several thousand a year, a founder can profitably spend hours per prospect, which makes cold outreach, partnerships and going to where the buyers physically gather sensible again. Same product category, opposite playbooks.
Where SaaS buyers actually are
- Complaining about the incumbent. Review sites, the vendor's own community forum, and threads titled some variation of "is there anything better than". These people have already proven they will pay for this category and are currently unhappy - the shortest path to a first customer that exists.
- In the workflow community, not the software community. Accountants argue in accountant places, agencies in agency places. The general startup audience will praise your landing page and never buy.
- Inside the platform they already run their business on. If your buyers all use one CRM, one commerce platform or one accounting tool, that ecosystem - its directory, its partner programme, its consultants - is a distribution system already pointed at your exact customer.
- Behind a consultant or agency. The person who recommends tools to twenty companies is worth twenty prospects and is far easier to find than the twenty.
- Asking an assistant what to use. A growing share of the shortlist is assembled by a model summarising comparisons and forum threads - another reason those pages earn their place early.
Channels ranked for SaaS
Ranked for a self-serve or low-touch product in its first month or two. If your price is high enough to fund conversations, move outbound and partnerships to the top and push content down.
| Channel | Effort | Payoff | Why it ranks here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct outreach to public complainers | Hours per person | High, does not scale | The fastest route to ten customers and to the sentences you will reuse in every channel afterwards. |
| Comparison and alternatives pages | Days each | High, compounding | Highest buying intent available in search, and what assistants quote when asked to recommend a tool. |
| Onboarding and lifecycle email | Days, once | High | Not acquisition, but it decides whether acquisition is worth doing. The cheapest conversion lever you own. |
| Integration marketplace listings | Weeks (build first) | Medium to high, compounding | Pre-qualified buyers, near-zero competition per category, no ongoing cost once listed. |
| Workflow communities | Ongoing, manual | Medium to high | Slow to earn standing in, durable once you have it. Requires being a participant, not a poster. |
| Cold outbound | High, per prospect | Depends entirely on price | Legitimate above a few thousand a year. Below that the arithmetic never works, however good the copy. |
| Partners, agencies, consultants | Weeks to warm up | Medium, leveraged | One relationship can equal a dozen customers. Slow start, and the good ones want proof you will not embarrass them. |
| Paid search on bottom-funnel terms | Cash | Medium, only later | Viable once you know activation and retention. Before that you are buying signups of unknown value. |
| Top-of-funnel blog content | Months | Low, early | Pays off after you have a working business, not before. The most common six-month mistake in early SaaS. |
What not to do first
- Do not start a general blog. Ten thoughtful posts about your industry will not produce a customer this quarter. One honest comparison page against the tool people are leaving might produce one this month.
- Do not gate the product behind a call unless your price funds the call. "Book a demo" on a product costing less than a weekly shop is a form of self-sabotage disguised as enterprise credibility.
- Do not run paid acquisition before activation works. Paid traffic into a broken onboarding is the fastest known method of converting money into nothing while producing a graph that looks like progress.
- Do not build integrations by logo size. Build the one your existing users have already asked for twice. That one has a listing with buyers behind it; the impressive one has a quarter of engineering behind it.
- Do not send a monthly newsletter instead of a setup nudge. The highest-value email in early SaaS is triggered by a user stalling, not by the calendar.
What to measure
You have more instrumentation than any other product type here, which mostly means more ways to be busy. Four numbers matter early.
- Signup to activation, unaided. One defined event, no hand-holding. This is the number that decides whether anything else is worth optimising.
- Time to first value. How long from account created to the product doing its job once. Measured in minutes for self-serve products and in days for anything requiring setup - and if it needs a call, you have chosen the demo model whether you meant to or not.
- Week-four retention by cohort and by source. Not aggregate retention. The question you need answered is which channel produces people who stay, and the aggregate number hides exactly that.
- Trial to paid, segmented by whether they activated. Almost always two completely different rates, and the gap between them tells you whether you have a marketing problem or a product problem.
- Ignore total signups, page views, and anything expressed as a percentage of a number smaller than fifty.
An honest note on the order
SaaS founders usually have the right list of tactics and the wrong order. The sequence that works is narrow: ten customers by hand, their language written down verbatim, activation defined and instrumented, onboarding fixed until strangers get through it, and only then a channel run often enough to tell whether it works. Everything above fits into that order somewhere. None of it substitutes for it.
The pillar covers the manual stage, and the channel picker names the two channels worth your first month given your price and buyer.
Which two channels are actually yours?
The channel picker asks about your price, your buyer and how they currently solve the problem, then names the two or three channels worth your first month. For SaaS the answer swings hard on price - the same tactics that work at 2,000 a year are a waste of time at 20 a month, and vice versa.